Language education policy at schools in the era of Southeast Asian economic community integration

  • MOCHTAR MARHUM
Keywords: Language Education, Language Policy, Curriculum, Learning, School

Abstract

Aim: The type of research into how the integration of the Southeast Asian Economic Community has influenced language education policy implementation. The students and teachers of Central Sulawesi Province, Eastern Indonesia, were surveyed. The government mandates instruction in both English and Bahasa Indonesia, the national language, and other local languages.
Method: Three primary methods were used in the researcher’s qualitative methodology. The three main methods are in-person interviews, in-depth observations, and thorough records. English language learning and study are on the rise, as evidenced by the study’s findings.
Findings: The majority of participants in the integration of the Southeast Asian Economic Community think that English should develop into a functional language of communication. Many people in Southeast Asian countries speak Malay, so that language is often suggested as a possible replacement for Lingua Franca. Foreigners coming to Indonesia on business must learn the language spoken there to communicate effectively with locals and be accepted into local society. Kids must learn to speak the language they were raised in at school.
Implications/Novel Contribution: Policy decisions about how languages are taught should have positive consequences for students preparing for Southeast Asian Economic Integration.

References

Abas, H. (1987). Indonesian as a unifying language of wider communication: A historical and sociolinguistic perspective. Canberra, Australia: The Australian National University Press.

Abdullah, N. H., Laily Ramli, N. H., & Rafek, M. (2017). Mass lecture in language learning: What do the boys and girls think. Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(2), 115-123. doi:https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-3.2.5

Alwasilah, A. (1997). Language politics and education. PT Remaja Rosda Karya, 31, 61–89.

Baldauf, R. B., & Luke, A. (1990). Language planning and education in Australasia and the South Pacific. Bristol, UK: Channel View Publications.

Crystal, D. (2012). English as a global language. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Damar, E. A., Gürsoy, E., & Korkmaz, ̧S. Ç. (2013). Teaching English to young learners: Through the eyes of EFL teacher trainers. ELT Research Journal, 2(3), 95-110.

Gilmour, L., Klieve, H., & Li, M. (2018). Culturally and linguistically diverse school environments exploring the unknown. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(2), 172-189. doi:https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43n2.10

Gonzalez, A. B., Halim, A., Palakornkul, A., & Noss, R. B. (1984). An overview of language issues in South-East Asia, 1950-1980. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Grimes, B. F. (1992). Ethnologue: Languages of the world. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute of Linguistics.

Hilao, M. P. (2016). Creative teaching as perceived by english language teachers in private universities. Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(5), 278-286. doi:https://doi.org/10.20474/jahss-2.6.4

Keeves, J. P., & Sowden, S. (1997). Analysis of evidence in humanistic studies. The International Encyclopedia of Educational Evaluation, 4(7), 133-154.

Kelly, M. (2015). Challenges to multilingual language teaching: Towards a transnational approach. European Journal of Language Policy, 7(1), 65-83. doi:https://doi.org/10.3828/ejlp.2015.5

Khamkhien, A. (2010). Thai learners’ English pronunciation competence: Lesson learned from word stress assignment. Journal of Language Teaching & Research, 1(6), 34-45. doi:https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.1.6.757-764

Kimura, K. (2013). Issues for language education leaders in Asia. Language Education in Asia, 4(1), 1-4. doi:https://doi.org/10.5746/leia/13/v4/i1/a1/kimura

Mahsun, M. (2000). Language research on various stages of strategy methods and techniques. Mataram, Indonesia: Mataram University Press.

Marhum, M. (2009). Issues in language, culture and education in Eastern Indonesia. London, UK: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.

Marhum, M. (2013). Language policy as an interdisiciplinary study: A research paper proceeding on questioning a fragmentation and rigidity of science tree (Unpublished master’s thesis). Satyawacana Christian University, Salatiga, Indonesia.

Marhum, M. (2015). The implementation of language policy in Eastern Indonesia. In Presented in The International Symposium on Language, Education and Sustainability, Hiroshimma, Japan.

Marhum, M. (2016). Language education in the era of Southeast Asian Nation economic community integration. In Paper Presented in International Conference on Language, Literature and Culture, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia.

Marhum, M. (2017). Language policy in central sulawesi in the era of Asean Economic Community Era (AEC). People: International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 34-56.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1984). Drawing valid meaning from qualitative data: Toward a shared craft. Educational researcher, 13(5), 20-30. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/1174243

Nagai, Y. (1997). Educational change from within: Developing a vernacular elementary school in Papua New Guinea (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Flinders University, Sydney, Austraila.

Pennycook, A. (2017). The cultural politics of English as an international language. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

Pradhan, S. (2016). English language teaching: A next gate to social awareness. International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 2(4), 156-158. doi:https://doi.org/10.20469/ijhss.2.20005-4

Rappa, A. L., & Wee, L. (2006). Language policy and modernity in Southeast Asia. New York, NY: Springer.

Richard, G. (1999). A global perspective on bilingualism and bilingual education. Washington, DC, WA: Georgetown University Press.

Rosmawaty, R. (2013). Local language maintainance in the context of indonesian national language policy: Batak local language. Journal of Language and Arts, 41(2), 45-50.

Sutthipornphalangkoon, C. (2016). A study on the relationship between company characteristics, demography of engineers and their perception of the aec and its environment influencing the decision to develop their foreign language skills, in Bang Poo industrial area, Samuthprakarn, Thailand. International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 2(1), 13-27. doi:https://doi.org/10.20469/ijhss.2.20002-1

Taha, Z. (2000). Function of local language in the era of globalization. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 8(1), 95-105.

Taher, M. A., Shrestha, P. N., Rahman, M. M., & Khalid, A. K. M. I. (2016). Curriculum Linked Video (CLV) as a tool for English Language Teaching (ELT) at secondary school classrooms in Bangladesh. International Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 2(4), 126-132. doi:https://doi.org/10.20469/ijhss.2.20002-4

Tupas, R. (2018). (UN) framing language policy and reform in Southeast Asia. RELC Journal, 49(2), 149-163. doi:ttps://doi.org/10.1177/0033688218772155
Published
2018-06-18
Section
Articles